{"id":19330,"date":"2026-02-06T23:55:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T21:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/?p=19330"},"modified":"2026-02-07T00:36:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T22:36:26","slug":"vuot-thoat-khoi-me-cung-nguoi-doc-chet-trong-ngay-chua-nhat-cua-nguyen-nguyen-phuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/2026\/02\/06\/vuot-thoat-khoi-me-cung-nguoi-doc-chet-trong-ngay-chua-nhat-cua-nguyen-nguyen-phuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00ea cung ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0110\u1ecdc \u201cCh\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: S\u01a1n Ca

Mi\u00ean man kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eafng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3y, chuy\u1ec7n-chuy\u1ec7n-chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i \u0111an ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. B\u00e0i b\u1ea1c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. H\u00fat ch\u00edch. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. M\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110i\u00ean d\u1edf. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. M\u1eafc k\u1eb9t. Ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00e0o tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90. C\u00f3 m\u00ea cung Kafka. C\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c kinh d\u1ecb. Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u trong \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u00f9ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef.

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4i b\u00ean r\u00eca v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa quen thu\u1ed9c-xa l\u1ea1, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u-kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, th\u00f4 l\u1eadu-tinh t\u1ebf, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t-th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac-h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch-ch\u1ec9n chu, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c-hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f4i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi mang t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ebft. T\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u0103ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eb7n xo\u1eafn, gi\u00e3 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do.

Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do. V\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1edbp kh\u00f3a v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ng\u1eabm, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u1eadt m\u1edf, khi kh\u1ebd kh\u00e0ng, l\u00fac d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba xo\u00e1y h\u00fat ch\u1ed1n th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u\u2026?

1. \u201cCh\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian\u201d [1] b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nh\u1edb<\/strong>

Phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 d\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i, t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i lang thang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn phim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Andrei Tarkovsky.

Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u00e1u tr\u0103m trang ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadp hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (ho\u1eb7c tho\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p match cut trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh[2]. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb:

\u201cM\u1eaft b\u1ed1 \u1ea7ng \u1eadng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi b\u01a1m xe. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i m\u1ecbt nh\u01b0ng th\u1eb1ng T\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1. Th\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e2u th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u201d (Trang 45)<\/em>

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n xong v\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi th\u00eam hai c\u1ed1c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i anh c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00ed c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u00e0y t\u00ecm l\u00e0m g\u00ec. L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u00e0 th\u1eb1ng H\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tao mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3.\u201d (Trang 53)<\/em>

Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: tri\u1ebft gia, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, k\u1ebb b\u00e1n d\u00e2m, con nghi\u1ec7n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y \u0103n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n n\u01a1i qu\u00e1n ph\u1edf b\u1ea9n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u00f9i \u0111\u00edt\u201d, chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e3i v\u00e3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ed9n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ee5 m\u00f3c t\u00fai n\u01a1i qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0 b\u00e1n rau ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng \u1edf qu\u00ea ra\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00ea \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y. D\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hay th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111ang s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1edd xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i g\u1ecdt l\u00ea v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.

” [\u2026] Khi\u1ebfp \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m con ch\u00f3ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i gi\u1edd n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm \u00f4ng \u1ea1 c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 thong th\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u1ea1 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 qu\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u01a1i. B\u1ed1 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00e1c phong ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00ednh tr\u00e1ng quen r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u1ecfng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec h\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ra l\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3.[\u2026] \u00d4ng \u01a1i m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i con m\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0103n l\u00ea cho con l\u00ea con m\u1edbi mua s\u00e1ng nay ng\u1ecdt l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u1ea1 nh\u00e0 con th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 ngang ph\u00e8 ph\u00e8 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0m g\u00ec.[\u2026]” (Trang 29-30)<\/em>

Phim c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean phim b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i. Trong The mirror c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t hai m\u1eb9 con, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. C\u0169ng trong The mirror, khi cha m\u1eb9 Ignat n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha b\u1ecb \u1ea9n \u0111i. Trong Nostalghia, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong l\u00fac t\u1eafm b\u00ean h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt kh\u00f3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t. Tarkovsky c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng quay t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong Mirror, ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00ecm Zone trong Stalker, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong Nostalghia, Kris trong Solaris.)

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phim c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. Phim c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u01b0 khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Stalker ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i t\u1ef1a g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y trong The Sacrifice. Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i trong hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng trau chu\u1ed1t. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i. Ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y xo\u1eafn n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phim c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky, trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 r\u1ed3i ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 h\u1ed1, v\u0103ng t\u1ee5c, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f3a l\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt linh ho\u1ea1t, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 t\u00eanh t\u00eanh:

“[\u2026] Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i t\u00f4i n\u00f3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u00e0y l\u00e1c th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u00f4i sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eefa. m\u1eaft tao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n b\u00e0i t\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i li\u1ebfc. \u00dd m\u00e0y l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft th\u1eb1ng L\u00e2m n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1eb3n r\u1ed3i th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i th\u00f4i xong tao \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ecfm n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ti\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u1eb1ng H\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5y. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 th\u00f4i th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng [\u2026]” (Trang 350)<\/em>

Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3i t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c sang k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u201cth\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m qua\u201d, \u201cth\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e2m n\u00edn\u201d, \u201cng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt\u201d, \u201ch\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt\u201d, \u201ch\u1ed3n ma b\u00f3ng qu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1eabn l\u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y\u201d, \u201cth\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n v\u1ee5n\u201d, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111an l\u1ed3ng trong nhau nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang: d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y k\u00fd \u1ee9c, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm Tam Y\u00ean.

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia tay g\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd xe \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft xe \u0111i l\u00ean Tam Y\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edd m\u00e3i m\u00e0 xe ch\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i n\u00f3i k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ea1nh th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i H\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o. H\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n H\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o n\u1eefa t\u00f4i n\u00f3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 ai t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ea1nh th\u1eb1ng T\u00f9ng n\u00f3i.” (Trang 412-3)<\/em>

C\u00e2u v\u0103n in nghi\u00eang trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t k\u00fd \u1ee9c x\u1eb9t qua t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi t\u00f4i xem phim c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh phim \u0111en tr\u1eafng ch\u1ea1y qua m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh phim m\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111an v\u00e0o trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 bay l\u00ean trong The mirror, k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh trong Ivan\u2019s Childhood, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, con v\u00e0 con ch\u00f3 trong Nostalghia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1edb, day d\u1ee9t, hoang ho\u1ea3i, m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng v\u00e0, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh tr\u00f4i\u2026

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Tarkovsky, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian (Sculpting in time). \u1ede Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng-th\u1eddi gian trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.

“[\u2026] ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i v\u1eeba chui ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 ra s\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng cao kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, cao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 r\u01a1i ho\u00e0i r\u01a1i ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tinh th\u1ea7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00eam qua, khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cheo leo tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng, [\u2026] t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con chim kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao ba tr\u0103m m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 x\u00f4 t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo d\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i xe tuy\u1ebft c\u00e0o, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng x\u00f3a \u0111i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, [\u2026] n\u00f3 ng\u00e3 nh\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t \u1ea5y. Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ngang, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd l\u00e1.”(Trang 360-1)<\/em>

C\u00e1c tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra nh\u01b0: ho\u00e0i nh\u1edb trong m\u01b0a v\u1edbi em c\u00f9ng n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ng\u1ed3i sau xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d g\u1eb7p t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n trong r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 con r\u1eafn u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u h\u1eafn r\u1ed3i chui v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i; \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p con t\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7; \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi \u00f4ng, \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng cao r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac r\u01a1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u1edb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9, trong k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d b\u1ecb tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ra ngo\u00e0i theo d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong l\u00fac b\u1ecb r\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u1ea1i nh\u00f2e \u0111i trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u2026

\u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1ed3ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng gian xo\u00e1y trong kh\u00f4ng gian, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xen trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u00f2e trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e2u l\u1eafc h\u01a1n.

2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n qua \u00e2m b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>

Ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng \u201ccon m\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh\u201d gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n) nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng xem b\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng huy\u00ean n\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0o \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ch\u1ea3y.

Trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1, h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng long lanh tr\u00ean c\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu ta v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n qua n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tan bi\u1ebfn.

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong veo, l\u1ea1nh m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt d\u1ecbu. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u01b0a. T\u00f4i nh\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0a, nh\u1ea5c ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, x\u1ebfp c\u1ea1nh nhau, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e9p ri\u00eang ra v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0a l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 em. C\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh. Trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn em, c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u00f2n ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201ct\u00f4i c\u00f2n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a\u201d k\u1ec1 b\u00ean \u201ckhu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t em \u1eedng h\u1ed3ng\u201d.

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a c\u1ee9 m\u01b0a m\u00e3i kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i:

\u201cTr\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u01b0a dai d\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00e1m l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u0169ng o\u1eb1n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u01b0a.\u201d \u201cTr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 m\u01b0a. M\u01b0a r\u1ea3 r\u00edch c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam\u201d \u201cL\u1ea1i m\u01b0a r\u1ed3i th\u1eb1ng L\u00e2m n\u00f3i, m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i. Kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 th\u1eb1ng H\u01b0ng n\u00f3i.\u201d \u201cM\u00e0y ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 xem th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1ea3 bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t.\u201d \u201cTr\u1eddi m\u01b0a th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi t\u1ea1nh th\u1eb1ng H\u01b0ng n\u00f3i. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd m\u01b0a l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y t\u00f4i n\u00f3i m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n g\u00ec.\u201d \u201cB\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt. M\u01b0a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u1eeda k\u00ednh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt.\u201d \u201cTi\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/em>

Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfm hoi trong m\u00e1t tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ph\u1ec9 nh\u1ed5, h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i mang t\u00ean H\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u0129, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 x\u1ea5u ma ch\u00ea qu\u1ef7 h\u1eddn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea5u k\u1ef9 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1m \u00eam m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1.

\u201cCon \u0111\u0129\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u0129\u201d. \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau g\u00ec h\u1ebft nh\u00e9.\u201d Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ee1 h\u01a1n. G\u00e1nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1ee5n tan th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t sao m\u1edd, trong khu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh nhung nh\u1edb c\u01a1n m\u01b0a c\u00f9ng em, trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c sang c\u01a1n m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ng\u1ed3i sau xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh cha con\u2026 Khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u trong tim m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa, n\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c khi khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u cho lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef, nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb d\u1eadp v\u00f9i nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ra, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng r\u1eaby. H\u1ea1nh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng chung, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft n\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u00f2i ru\u1ed9t, m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n tr\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 b\u1eadt d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ch\u00e0ng trai \u00f4m h\u00f4n.

V\u00ec sao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean kh\u1ea3 \u1ed1, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng r\u1ed5n r\u1ea3ng, lu\u00f4n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1i y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7 n\u00ean b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cu\u1ed9n d\u1ea7n tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng trong t\u00e2m. Khao kh\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ed7ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111en t\u1ed1i, u s\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i tho\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7.

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 nh\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i khi mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kinh d\u1ecb: trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf n\u01a1i hoang vu c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4; trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang u t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft l\u00f2i ru\u1ed9t. G\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c m\u00e0n gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c m\u00e1u me \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111ang \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111en k\u1ecbt, b\u1ed1c \u0103n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m chua, qu\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 b\u1ed1n m\u1ea3nh. Trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u00e1c t\u1ef1 quay \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u0111i trong r\u1eebng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau, c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0ng m\u0169i dao \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 h\u1eafn.

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u201ct\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i th\u00f4i.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do?\u201d th\u00ec \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00ean \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00e2m b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadt m\u1edf trong \u201cm\u00ea cung \u0111\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTam Y\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.

3. M\u00ea cung \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00ea cung ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng Kafka<\/strong>

M\u00ea cung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kafka. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kafka qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu h\u1eaft l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Milan Kundera trong Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau loanh quanh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t m\u00ea cung, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i d\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh lang r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang, r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u1edf trong ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xong. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ea cung m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: \u201cH\u1ecd tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0 v\u00f4 l\u00e3o gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf t\u00f4i n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 v\u00f4 l\u00e3o gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i.\u201d (Trang 429)<\/em>

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00ea cung r\u00f5 n\u00e9t l\u00e0m n\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm Tam Y\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean. Tam Y\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u00f4i b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i cai nghi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam Y\u00ean. B\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm Tam Y\u00ean \u1edf b\u1ebfn xe c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u201cm\u00ea cung\u201d. Sau nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p loanh quanh, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft Tam Y\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, xe \u0111i Tam Y\u00ean \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 xe \u0111i Tam Y\u00ean \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u1ebfn m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ch\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng n\u00fai, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7u v\u1eaft ngang, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea7u, chuy\u1ebfn xe, con \u0111\u00f2\u2026 C\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba c\u00e3i nhau, c\u1ee9 \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u0169, l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i. Tam Y\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh hay k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tam Y\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Tam Y\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:

“\u00d4ng n\u1ed9i tao n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tam Y\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1eb3ng Tam Y\u00ean n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng Tam Y\u00ean n\u00e0o\u2026Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 Tam Y\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam Y\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Y\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tam Y\u00ean th\u1eb1ng L\u00e2m n\u00f3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.”(Trang 100)<\/em>

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00ea cung th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda sau kia\u201d (ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Milan Kundera trong Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft). Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean ng\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m vi ba tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft m\u00f9a l\u1ee5t r\u1ed3i qua m\u00f9a h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i t\u00f9 thay. Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00f9 thay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh thay. Khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang v\u00f4 danh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1eefa.

“H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. To\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 canh gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed tr\u00ean n\u00fai Tam Y\u00ean. H\u1ecd h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m giao li\u00ean mang ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u1eefa\u2026C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao li\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1edbi n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean b\u1ecdn \u00f4ng.”(Trang 518)<\/em>

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00eda sau, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t danh t\u00ednh, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra b\u00ean r\u00eca x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean hay chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha nghe phi l\u00fd. Ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba n\u1ebfu mang n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng phi l\u00fd l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nhanh, tho\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u00ean tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m nay.

\u201cK\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em>

\u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft m\u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u sao l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111i theo v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em>

T\u1eeb m\u00ea cung n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cnh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u201ckh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, v\u00ec sao \u201ck\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft xe n\u00e0o?

“M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u trong m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng cay \u0111\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u2013 d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t \u2013 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.”(Trang 411-2)<\/em>

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u201cb\u1ed1 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u201d, \u201c\u00f4ng t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng\u201d t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea9n \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda sau kia\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gieo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c \u00e1o. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi vinh quang \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a tr\u1eafng c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi? \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u trai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng.

4. Tam Y\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong>

\u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em>

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5: \u201cLinh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi phi l\u00fd; \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9i; m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u00f4\u201d.<\/em> B\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean mua thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2 d\u00f2 c\u00f9ng nhau trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n. \u201cNh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u00ec m\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 n\u00f3i\u201d. <\/em>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.

\u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/em>

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t trong c\u0169i, ch\u1ebft trong tr\u1ea1i cai nghi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7n ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c cho nhau c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng ai n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c tin, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t d\u01b0\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea7ng m\u00ea cung, b\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n?

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.\u201d
<\/em>
Qua l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1, l\u01b0u manh, c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1 v\u0103ng ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. N\u00ean t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9n \u1ea5y.

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, khao kh\u00e1t, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con nghi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean. V\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh.

Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n m\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn nhau, gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 nhau, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5p l\u1eb7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y b\u00f9n \u0111en, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Tam Y\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. H\u1ecd, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Tam Y\u00ean.

C\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm Tam Y\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm Linh S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Cao H\u00e0nh Ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Zone c\u1ee7a Andrei Tarkovsky. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n, n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.

Linh S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Cao H\u00e0nh Ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Linh S\u01a1n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u00ecm d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai th\u1ea7n. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Zone c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong phim Stalker c\u1ee7a Tarkovsky mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Zone nh\u01b0ng anh ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda Zone trong c\u01a1n m\u01b0a. V\u1eady n\u00ean, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt t\u00ecm ra Tam Y\u00ean khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 t\u00eanh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: H\u1ecd lao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1edf tung nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4, m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec3n kinh th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam Y\u00ean. B\u1edfi trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tam Y\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1eb3ng Tam Y\u00ean n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng Tam Y\u00ean n\u00e0o [\u2026] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tam Y\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.\u201d (Trang 100) B\u1ed1n thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi b\u1eady nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.

Nguy\u1ec5n Nguy\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean th\u1ea7m y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe v\u00e0 theo c\u00f4 \u0111i v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Anh thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 anh t\u01b0\u1edfng. Anh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong thanh th\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ea7m tr\u1ed1n t\u00f9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o xong h\u1ea7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ra t\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u00edch chui qua h\u1ea7m h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.

Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1y ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi \u201cbi\u1ec3n kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf s\u00f4i tr\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t ti\u1ebft canh l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 truy v\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta.\u201d (Trang 601)

Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu ta c\u00e0ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef cho th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm khi\u1ebfn ta s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ta th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u00e1c \u0111i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0, Ch\u1ebft trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm mai, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Th\u1ee9 hai.

S\u01a1n Ca<\/strong>

[1] Ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian (Sculpting in time) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m phim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Andrei Tarkovsky.

[2] Xem th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cMATCH CUT: The Art of Cinematic Technique\u201d, https:\/\/vimeo.com\/188527960<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: S\u01a1n Ca Mi\u00ean man kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1eafng d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3y, chuy\u1ec7n-chuy\u1ec7n-chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i \u0111an ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. B\u00e0i b\u1ea1c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. H\u00fat ch\u00edch. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. M\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19332,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19330\/revisions\/19332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}