{"id":163,"date":"2025-09-23T23:53:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/?p=163"},"modified":"2026-02-07T00:37:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T22:37:08","slug":"test-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/test-6\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb Romain Gary \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c9mile Ajar: \u201cT\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cH\u1ebeT R\u1ed2I\u201d […] \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/em> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh <\/em>xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1960 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Romain Gary. 15 n\u0103m sau, Gary \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh \u00c9mile Ajar vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/em>, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1t 2 gi\u1ea3i Goncourt.

Trong ti\u1ebfng Nga, Gary ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 Ajar l\u00e0 \u201cthan h\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/em> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, phi c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gary t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft trong L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em>: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn coi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u201d, <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb b\u00fat danh Romain Gary \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c9mile Ajar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 Gary \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do ng\u1ed3i sau s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n n\u1ecd n\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1n kia, tung h\u1ecfa m\u00f9, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ho\u00e0i nghi r\u1ed3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1eefa th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Gary v\u00e0 Ajar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Romain Gary \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c9mile Ajar <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Romain Gary t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Roman Kacew, \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Goncourt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1956 v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft R\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi.<\/em>N\u0103m 1974, Romain Gary xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c nhau: Romain Gary, \u00c9mile Ajar v\u00e0 Shatan Bogat. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Gary ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Cu\u1ed1n La nuit sera calme<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa Romain Gary v\u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Bondy, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Fran\u00e7ois Bondy ch\u1ec9 cho Gary m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung Gary t\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Gary vi\u1ebft: \u201cKhi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh t\u00f4i.\u201d <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00fat danh \u00c9mile Ajar. \u1ea8n m\u00ecnh sau b\u00fat danh, Romain Gary \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paul Pavlowitch \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf. Pavlowitch k\u1ec3:\u201cV\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972, Romain Gary n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng, \u201cch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa\u201d.\u201d <\/em>(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1975, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t <\/em>c\u1ee7a \u00c9mile Ajar \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Goncourt. Gary n\u00f3i Pavlowitch vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng b\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng trao gi\u1ea3i b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. B\u00e1o gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi ng\u1edd Ajar v\u00e0 Gary li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n Gary v\u00e0 Pavlowitch l\u00e0 ch\u00fa ch\u00e1u. Romain Gary l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thanh minh tr\u00ean Le Monde r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ajar, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y sang Gen\u00e8ve, chui v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cc\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y\u201d \u00c9mile Ajar tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u201cb\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 15 ng\u00e0y, Gary \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Pseudo<\/em> v\u00e0 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1976 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Ajar. Pseudo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paul Pavlowitch, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 b\u00fat danh Ajar c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa Gary: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00c9mile Ajar […] T\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp\u201d. <\/em>Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi cho Pavlowitch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecba ra ch\u00e1u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecba c\u1ea3 ra b\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u201cCh\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (2) <\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00f4ng b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. B\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt\u201d(3)<\/em> Gary \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 4 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Ajar v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh <\/em>\u0111\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t <\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ajar kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Gary. Ajar ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 Gary tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh <\/em>v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t <\/em>l\u00e0 hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau m\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed, l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Bi\u1ec3n Big Sur kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i, v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng[…]H\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Bi\u1ec3n Big Sur tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng khi ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y ch\u00fa h\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t[…]Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y. S\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m nghe bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i. T\u1ed1i nay, \u1edf Big Sur, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 nh\u1eb9, tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd se l\u1ea1nh, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nhen l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng im tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00f5m th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1 v\u00e0o vai…T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em>, khi Gary tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi hay m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. M\u1eb9 Gary, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n 200 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen g\u1eedi cho con v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o sinh ra t\u1eed, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, Gary \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean c\u1eaft d\u00e2y r\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eebng trang m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ta kh\u00f3c? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft tha, ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd n\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.\u201d <\/em>Gary \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em>, v\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i khi chuy\u1ec3n sang Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gary t\u1eeb n\u0103m 8 tu\u1ed5i khi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn Gary \u201csu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1t b\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed7i con su\u1ed1i.\u201d <\/em>M\u1ed7i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 Gary nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u b\u1edfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Gary, Gary \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n chui v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t c\u00e1i li\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o xa l\u1ea1, Gary y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00ec m\u1eb9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 Gary tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u B\u1ed9i tinh, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n gian. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201ck\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn\u201d <\/em>kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o, hy sinh, v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ec1 sau, Gary \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi Gary, \u201cd\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u0111i\u1ec1u Gary day d\u1ee9t nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean khi b\u00e0 tr\u00fat nh\u1eefng h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Momo d\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Madame Rosa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t <\/em>l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Momo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi Madame Rosa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp ra “trung t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 th\u00fa”<\/em>. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n mang t\u00ednh si\u00eau th\u1ef1c khi Momo tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Hamil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111i Nice, ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00e1u tr\u1ebb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sao c\u01a1, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00e1u tr\u1ebb? Ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i sao? Ch\u00e1u m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ta?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh khi quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim trong ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng, Momo th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb9 s\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng nhau gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em> v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/em> Khi \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Gary t\u1ea1o ra Ajar \u0111\u1ec3r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao t\u1ea7ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Mina v\u00e0 Madame Rosa \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc. Hai c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec n\u01a1i Romain v\u00e0 Momo. Romain r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e8o hay s\u01b0 t\u1eed bi\u1ec3n li\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n Momo t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0o li\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a hai c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, d\u00f9 Madame Rosa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Momo th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Romain l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb9 bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec \u1edf ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft sau Momo l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. C\u1eadu x\u0103ng x\u00e1i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Madame Rosa. \u1ede ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Romain, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc mong manh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Romain \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9; c\u00f2n \u1edf ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft sau, Momo y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Madame Rosa nh\u01b0ng c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u00ecn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, dung d\u1ecb h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 Romain trong L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh<\/em> l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 danh gi\u00e1, c\u00f2n Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t <\/em>d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 Momo n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Hamil r\u1eb1ng “vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh anh h\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1”<\/em>. Momo ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gary mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Momo r\u1eb1ng c\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eb9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa mua vui cho Madame Rosa. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Momo, \u1edf b\u00ean Madame Rosa trong t\u1ed5 Do th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 chai n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0, t\u00f4 m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00f4 n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra\u201d, <\/em>l\u00e0 c\u00e2u v\u0103n Gary vi\u1ebft trong L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh <\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u tay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Gary, cu\u1ed1n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00c9mile Ajar<\/em>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi Gary qua \u0111\u1eddi, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 4 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Ajar, v\u00e0 Paul Pavlowitch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 2.12.1980, Gary \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec sao Gary quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00ec sao \u01b0? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n La nuit sera calme v\u00e0 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201c. T\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.\u201d (4)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cH\u1ebeT R\u1ed2I\u201d[…]\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng\u201d. (5)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n Ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tin, Paul Pavlowitch, Fayard, 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) v\u00e0 (3): Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00c9mile Ajar, Romain Gary, Gallimard, 1981. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) http:\/\/www.1-jour.fr\/2-decembre-1980-romain-gary-se-suicide\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, Romain Gary, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy B\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cH\u1ebeT R\u1ed2I\u201d […] \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1960 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Romain Gary. 15 n\u0103m sau, Gary \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh \u00c9mile Ajar vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":411,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163\/revisions\/411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}