{"id":157,"date":"2025-09-23T23:47:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/?p=157"},"modified":"2025-10-09T15:57:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T15:57:05","slug":"test-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/test-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Linda L\u00ea: “V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec m\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ef1c”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Sainte-Beuve, <\/em>Marcel Proust \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Sainte-Beuve kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u chia c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.

Proust cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 trong l\u00fac h\u00e0n huy\u00ean, b\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i s\u00e2u l\u1eafng khi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Theo Proust, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 hay qua th\u01b0 t\u1eeb. Sainte-Beuve \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f2n Marcel Proust \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linda L\u00ea, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0152uvres Vives, vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Proust, l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, Antoine Sorel, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ta bi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0152uvres Vives l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Antoine Sorel, th\u00f4ng qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Linda L\u00ea chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Antoine Sorel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n \u0111i, v\u00ec theo b\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, b\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linda L\u00ea c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: “Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi “\u0152uvre vive” l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 khu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i “\u0152uvre morte” l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n “ch\u1ebft”, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n “s\u1ed1ng” l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u2026Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Sorel ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i cho d\u00f9 \u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.” (3)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0152uvres Vives <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2018 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Linda L\u00ea, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Patrick Modiano \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110inh Linh, trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i <\/em>c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2017 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Linda L\u00ea ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0 ch\u1ebft, S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, \u0152uvres Vives, In memoriam…<\/em>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Th\u01b0 ch\u1ebft <\/em>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. L\u1ea1i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi l\u1eeda <\/em>l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, n\u01a1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi trang s\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean c\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, <\/em>n\u01a1i l\u1ecd m\u1ef1c l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7m dao \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o b\u01b0\u1edbc ra khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Cronos <\/em>l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t gi\u1edd gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u00ednh n\u1ec7n b\u00e1ng s\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u khi trong tay v\u1eabn \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Th\u01b0 ch\u1ebft <\/em>v\u00e0 Vu Kh\u1ed1ng <\/em>l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadu b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean trong Vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/em> s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a cho anh, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i trong Vu kh\u1ed1ng<\/em>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt V\u0103n v\u00e0 Ulma trong S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m<\/em>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Sorel trong \u0152uvres Vives <\/em>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y: “T\u00f4i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.” (4)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea: tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea b\u1ecb b\u1eadt r\u1ec5 kh\u1ecfi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qu\u00fd. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m<\/em>, \u0152uvres Vives <\/em>h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, xa c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xung \u0111\u1ed9t gay g\u1eaft. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Linda L\u00ea lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh tay ba, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong Vu Kh\u1ed1ng<\/em> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1m \u1ea3nh trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “Vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e2y ma.” (5)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean r\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Linda L\u00ea c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn vinh danh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u01b0: Tu \u00e9criras sur le bonheur<\/em> n\u0103m 1999, Marina Tsvetaieva, \u00e7a va la vie?<\/em> n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 Par ailleurs (exils) <\/em>n\u0103m 2014.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m<\/em> c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, anh em c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhau t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh tay ba n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00fat nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c chung qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i “y\u00eau em”<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn V\u0103n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“[…] kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng cha sinh ra m\u00e0 b\u1edfi trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, em c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a. C\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1eadp l\u1edd, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n […]. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o l\u00e0m sao khi th\u1ed1t “y\u00eau em” v\u1edbi Ulma b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i n\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1eadt du d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ulma t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i, c\u00f2n r\u01a1i r\u1edbt, d\u00f9 \u00edt \u1ecfi ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng.” (6)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean r\u00eca c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2ng tr\u00e0nh<\/em>, n\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a no man’s land<\/em>, nh\u01b0 trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn Tr\u00f2ng tr\u00e0nh<\/em> m\u00e0 Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. “T\u00f4i y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2ng tr\u00e0nh, r\u00e1ch x\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ta r\u00e1ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1nh hung cu\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y dao tr\u1ed5 kh\u1eafc.” (7)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

No man’s land<\/em>, t\u1eeb m\u00e0 Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Patrick Modiano, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch Linda L\u00ea d\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng u s\u1ea7u th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel 2014. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n…d\u00f9 v\u0103n phong c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y. “T\u00f4i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y.” (8)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i (1988)<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 ch\u1ebft (1999)<\/em> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 day d\u1ee9t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng m\u1ea5t cha, th\u00ec trong S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m (2012)<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0152uvres Vives (2014), <\/em>Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f2n \u0152uvres Vives <\/em>l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1eafc n\u00e9t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u n\u01a1i Linda L\u00ea theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch trao ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi. Linda L\u00ea nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb7t t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y Linda L\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Linda L\u00ea thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Anna Gotlib ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3: “Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1. […] Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho nhi\u1ec1u <\/em>c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u201csau\u201d ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u00fd ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a […] m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, […] t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.\u201d (9)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linda L\u00ea sinh n\u0103m 1963 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Cha b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, khi c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi cha v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 cho h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ea5t say m\u00ea v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1977, Linda L\u00ea c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Linda L\u00ea li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi cha qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0, ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb7t cha m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. N\u0103m 1995, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u day d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, Linda L\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xa l\u1ea1, \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Sola trong In memoriam <\/em>v\u00e0 Sorel trong \u0152uvres Vives <\/em>l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Linda L\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.<\/em> Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Linda L\u00ea, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoa d\u1ecbu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. (10) Linda L\u00ea c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Brigitte Lannaud Levy \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi Linda L\u00ea, \u201dv\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec m\u00e1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ef1c\u201d. (11)<\/em>

S\u01a1n Ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u0169 – ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u00fd 20, Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/thuykhue.free.fr\/PBVH\/Chuong03-PheBinhCuMoi.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Linda L\u00ea tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch La Galerne: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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