{"id":154,"date":"2025-09-23T23:45:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T23:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/?p=154"},"modified":"2025-10-09T20:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T20:29:42","slug":"nhung-loi-vao-tieu-thuyet-patrick-modiano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/23\/nhung-loi-vao-tieu-thuyet-patrick-modiano\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Patrick Modiano"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. T\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft ch\u00edch c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9”<\/em> (1).<\/em> V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Patrick Modiano gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i s\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhau, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c “g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec”<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng “h\u1ed1 \u0111en”, “n\u01a1i x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn.” (2)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Modiano th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 “nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n r\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng” (3)<\/em>, hay nh\u1eefng “ph\u1ed1 d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi r\u00eca m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 […] th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1.”<\/em> (4) <\/em>\u0110\u1ecdc Modiano l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ta \u0111i lang thang trong s\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi modianesque, n\u01a1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111an v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft sau, n\u01a1i s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o nhau, n\u01a1i ta ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng-th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp l\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch t\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, nh\u1eefng gara \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 scandal tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t… Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Modiano l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecdc Modiano nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1 tr\u00ean l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1eeb v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, hay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1eeda nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Modiano \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Nobel n\u0103m 2014 : “V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00f3c \u1ea3nh trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. <\/em>Trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Modiano \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i khi ta l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec3 em kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c trong khu ph\u1ed1<\/em> nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim \u00f4ng xem trong r\u1ea1p. “M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i trong b\u1ed9 phim t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 quay v\u1ec1 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u00f4ng […] “\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi em, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh ph\u1ea3i theo m\u1edbi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0m sao”.” <\/em>Modiano kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 phim, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ph\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft trong phim Pickpocket c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Robert Bresson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft mong c\u00f4 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 nh\u1edd “\u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c cho v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft”<\/em>. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb “\u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp”<\/em> Modiano d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb pickpocket ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u00f3c t\u00fai. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim \u1edf ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng t\u00ean s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Modiano. Ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n xi nhan b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb, t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Modiano c\u00e0i c\u1eafm nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u00f2e ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 gi\u0103ng m\u1eafc ch\u00fang r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft M\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc qua<\/em> c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng. “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 say m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.” <\/em>Nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Raymond Queneau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Modiano v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Un pedigree, <\/em>Modiano k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Queneau g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 7, v\u00e0 Queneau hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kh\u00e0n kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n Cho c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Stendhal. Trong M\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc qua <\/em>tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean g\u00e1c v\u01a1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch c\u0169 v\u00e0o b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 mang theo, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y. T\u00ean nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Stendhal n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ec3 em kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c trong khu ph\u1ed1 <\/em>v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb : “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang” (Stendhal)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong M\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc qua, <\/em>ch\u00e0ng trai nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y : “Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u0103n h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110i s\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean ch\u00fang […] m\u1ed9t Fran\u00e7ois Vernet b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1943, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 Patrick Modiano s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1edf 15 Quai de Conti. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n t\u1eebng \u1edf c\u0103n h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 Maurice Sachs v\u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois Vernet. Hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169 trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Patrick Modiano (5). H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1945. Maurice Sachs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Patrick Modiano t\u00e1i sinh trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i sao : “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, T\u1eeb h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u00f4ng Maurice kia n\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i long tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec3 em kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c trong khu ph\u1ed1 <\/em>Modiano vi\u1ebft : “Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01a1 l\u1eedng \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a “si\u00eau h\u00ecnh”, nh\u01b0 Maurice Caveing, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u1eabn n\u00f3i.”<\/em> Maurice Caveing l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Modiano m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (6). Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Encre Sympathique <\/em>c\u1ee7a Modiano c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh : “Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Paris d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00f9a si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modiano chia s\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n : “Paris c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t Paris c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m s\u1ea7u nh\u1edb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Paris trong m\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean phi th\u1eddi gian. […] g\u1ee3i m\u1edf tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean phi th\u1eddi gian. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.” (7)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Modiano \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. S\u1ed1 5 Rue de Quatrefages trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Souvenirs dormants <\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Georges Perec. S\u1ed1 45 Rue de Courcelles trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Livret de famille <\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Marcel Proust (8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean t\u1edd Paris-Soir ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1941, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u tin t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dora Bruder, 15 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n tr\u1ebb em thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u00c1o, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1988, t\u1eeb m\u1ea9u tin ng\u1eafn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u0169 n\u00e0y, Patrick Modiano \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm, l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ebft l\u00ean cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Dora Bruder, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1997. N\u0103m 2015, t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn 18, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean Promenade Dora Bruder ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Paris trong th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi Modiano l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00ea te xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft La Petite Bijou<\/em> v\u00e0 Un pedigree<\/em> c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i Modiano 5 tu\u1ed5i, khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Biarritz, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u tan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 va v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 s\u01a1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng b\u00f4ng t\u1ea9m \u00ea te l\u00ean m\u0169i gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 ngon kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au. “K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00f9i \u00ea te. Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c. M\u00f9i \u00ea te c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac x\u00f3a n\u00f3 \u0111i ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.” (9)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy h\u1ed3i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Nietzsche \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u1ede cu\u1ed1n cafe c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i<\/em>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Modiano, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft, k\u00fd \u1ee9c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm mai hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam khuya n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 l\u00e9n l\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201dCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i \u0111au, m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m vui, m\u1ecdi suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00ean l\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con nh\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Modiano, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 mong manh v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u01a1, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. “\u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i : trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c.” (10)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Modiano hay t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi : m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ? Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Modiano th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n s\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n m\u1ecfng trong su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gian, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng hay b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modiano lu\u00f4n nh\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 mang v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. Modiano c\u0169ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u1eb7t hai hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh an l\u00f2ng b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. “\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh”<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Modiano, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian truy t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh ; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u00ecm “nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, “\u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.” (11)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Modiano \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i mong t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i \u1ea5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, mong n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ra nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0 trong \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean tay nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t an nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 : “Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i th\u00e1p Eiffel m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb1ng xa, b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Seine, c\u00e1i th\u00e1p Eiffel \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m ta y\u00ean d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh than.” (12)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7y mong manh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec mong manh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u1ea5y, ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t Modiano \u0111ang n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 Paris, Paris \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Paris ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Patrick Modiano, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn Paris th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh : “Paris n\u01a1i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0i nh\u1edb, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Paris b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1, phi th\u1eddi gian n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Nietzsche g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “quy h\u1ed3i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu”.” (13)<\/em>

S\u01a1n Ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u0110\u1ec3 em kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c trong khu ph\u1ed1, Patrick Modiano, Ph\u00f9ng H\u1ed3ng Minh d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u1ede qu\u00e1n cafe c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, Patrick Modiano, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch Lan d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) T\u1eeb th\u0103m th\u1eb3m l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, Patrick Modiano, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch Lan d\u1ecbch, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) \u1ede qu\u00e1n cafe c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, Patrick Modiano, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch Lan d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Dans la peau de Patrick Modiano, Denis Cosnard, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Fayard, n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Maurice Caveing : 1923-2019, Guy Bruit trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Raison pr\u00e9sente th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Modiano: “Paris c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t Paris c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m s\u1ea7u nh\u1edb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Paris trong m\u01a1”, b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Fran\u00e7ois Busnel, L’express, 4 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(8) Paris dans les pas de Patrick Modiano, Gilles Schlesser, Parigramme, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) Un pedigree, Patrick Modiano, Gallimard, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(10) M\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc qua, Patrick Modiano, Cao Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng d\u1ecbch, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11) La petite bijou, Patrick Modiano, Gallimard, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12) Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u u t\u1ed1i, Patrick Modiano, D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e3 Nam, n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Paris th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong t\u00f4i, b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi J\u00e9rome Garcin, Bibliobs, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. T\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft ch\u00edch c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9” (1). V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Patrick Modiano gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i s\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhau, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c “g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec”, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-binh-luan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":407,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions\/407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonca.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}